The Dry Tortugas a promise in jeopardy

CORAL REEFS

October 30, 1998

By Environmental News Network staff

A group of respected European scientists declared earlier this week that efforts to save most of the worlds rain forests are doomed to failure and should probably be abandoned, leaving whatever resources are available to concentrate on the few areas in the world where it is still possible to save them.Coral reefs are often called the rain forests of the sea and they are facing the same fate as their landbased cousins. One of the few places where it may not be too late is the Dry Tortugas.The series of seven islands, which in total are less than a single square mile of land, lie about 70 miles west of the Florida Keys. In 1935, a 115squaremile area which included the seven tiny islands was designated as a national monument. In 1992, it was renamed and redesignated as a National Park. The national park status conferred more protection to the areas marine resources.In July 1997, the 2,800squarenauticalmile ecosystem surrounding the Florida Keys, which includes the third largest barrier reef system in the world, was designated as a national marine sanctuary.

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Now, you would think that the fish, coral, grasses and so on in a park within a sanctuary would be getting enough protection. Not true. Park use has doubled in the last three years, from 30,000 to 60,000 visitors and although fishing is prohibited within the park, it is allowed in the sanctuary. Up to 100 commercial fishing boats now work the area outside the park.

In short, better boats, more people, increasingly efficient equipment and improved navigation have all combined to make the promise of the Dry Tortugas as one of the last wild ocean places in the continental United States a promise in jeopardy.

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